For Individuals:
The therapist and the client work first to map the client’s Internal ABC Circular Pattern. For example, C: negative self talk which leads to low self esteem — which leads to A: depression and/or B: substance abuse — which leads to A: shame, and B: social withdrawal — which leads to C: more negative self-talk, then more A: depression, more B: withdrawal, and so on.
After the Circular Pattern is well-understood, the therapy focuses on shifting each of those ABC areas, which begin to elicit positive reactions from each other, creating a positive circular pattern in place of the negative one.
For Couples:
The therapist and the couple map their automatic and repeating Interpersonal Circular Pattern. In a common marital pattern, the husband may try to avoid conflict or express anger by distancing, which leads the wife to think he doesn’t care about her, which leads her to distance or to angrily criticize his distancing, which may lead him to tell himself he’s failing once more, which may push him to distance more, and so forth, around the Circular Pattern.
These circular patterns quickly take on a life of their own since they are non-rational and limbically-driven. As such, they are very destructive both internally with individuals and interpersonally between family members.
By starting with mapping the interrelating areas of people’s experience, ABC Therapy appears to be more effective than either Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Emotionally-Focused Therapy (EFT) alone. Historically, CBT has focused on changing thoughts (C) in order to change interpersonal behaviors (B), and EFT has focused primarily on feelings (A)to create a positive emotional experience in the session so that behaviors (B) change.
ABC Therapy is the first therapeutic approach that includes all three domains of people’s experience. In addition, it does not see any of the three areas as “defensive” or as “resistance”. By supporting each partner to work in their preferred ABC domain, (their usual and most comfortable way of experiencing the world), it allows them to use their skills in that area initially as they work together with the therapist and each other and become more comfortable in the other domains.




